Autoimmune encephalitis: a review of diagnosis and treatment

被引：46

作者：

Dutra, Livia Almeida ^{[1
,2
]}

Abrantes, Fabiano ^{[1
]}

Toso, Fabio Fieni ^{[1
]}

Pedroso, Jose Luiz ^{[1
]}

Povoas Barsottini, Orlando Graziani ^{[1
]}

Hoftberger, Romana ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Neurol & Neurocirurgia, Div Neurol Geral, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[2] Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[3] Med Univ Vienna, Inst Neurol, Vienna, Austria

来源：

ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA | 2018年 / 76卷 / 01期

关键词：

encephalitis; antibodies; neoplasm; status epilepticus; anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor encephalitis; immunoglobulin; rituximab; ACID DECARBOXYLASE ANTIBODIES; NMDA RECEPTOR ENCEPHALITIS; CASE SERIES; STATUS EPILEPTICUS; GABA(A) RECEPTOR; PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES; AUTOANTIBODIES; DISORDERS; OUTCOMES; DISEASE;

D O I：

10.1590/0004-282X20170176

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is one of the most common causes of noninfectious encephalitis. It can be triggered by tumors, infections, or it may be cryptogenic. The neurological manifestations can be either acute or subacute and usually develop within six weeks. There are a variety of clinical manifestations including behavioral and psychiatric symptoms, autonomic disturbances, movement disorders, and seizures. We reviewed common forms of AIE and discuss their diagnostic approach and treatment.

引用

页码：41 / 49

页数：9

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