Effect of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on two- and six-month-old infants' adrenocortical reactivity to stress

被引：66

作者：

Ramsay, DS ^{[1
]}

Bendersky, MI ^{[1
]}

Lewis, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY,ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MED SCH,DEPT PEDIAT,INST STUDY CHILD DEV,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903

来源：

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY | 1996年 / 21卷 / 06期

关键词：

adrenocortical reactivity; alcohol; cigarettes; cortisol; inoculation; prenatal exposure;

D O I：

10.1093/jpepsy/21.6.833

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Examined the effect of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on infant adrenocortical reactivity to stress at 2 and 6 months of age. Cortisol response (pre- to poststressor increase) at 2 months was lower for the exposed than nonexposed infants, whereas cortisol response at 6 months did not differ between the exposed and nonexposed infants. The 2-month group difference in cortisol response reflected a higher prestressor cortisol level in the exposed infants.

引用

页码：833 / 840

页数：8

共 26 条

[1]

Asterita MFMF., 1985, PHYSL STRESS SPECIAL

[2]

ASTRUP P, 1972, LANCET, V2, P1220

[3] PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO ALCOHOL, CAFFEINE, TOBACCO, AND ASPIRIN - EFFECTS ON FINE AND GROSS MOTOR-PERFORMANCE IN 4-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN [J].