Assessing the moisture buffering performance of hygroscopic material by using experimental method

被引:51
作者
Zhang, Huibo [1 ]
Yoshino, Hiroshi [2 ]
Hasegawa, Kenichi [3 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Architecture, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
[2] Tohoku Univ, Dept Architecture & Bldg Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan
[3] Akita Prefectural Univ, Dept Architecture & Environm Syst, Akita, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Humidity; Moisture distribution; Moisture buffering effect; Hygroscopic material; INDOOR AIR; HUMIDITY; DAMPNESS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.012
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
It is widely known that the problem of low or high indoor humidity environment has various adverse effects on occupant's health, durability of the building envelope and energy consumption. In order to create comfortable and healthy indoor environment, it is necessary to maintain the indoor humidity steady in a correct level. Hygroscopic interior material can adsorb and desorb moisture from surrounding air, adopting this material is an energy-efficient way to moderate indoor humidity variations and thus it has been applied as finishing materials in some buildings. However, there is no criterion to evaluate the moisture buffering effect of applying hygroscopic material. In this research investigation, a series of experiments with different applying parameters were designed and carried out in a climate-controlled test chamber. The purpose of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the moisture buffering effect by applying hygroscopic material, as well as to understand the humidity distribution of a hygroscopic material furnished room. Experimental results showed that the effects of moisture adsorption/desorption decreased exponentially when the ambient air change rate per unit area of hygroscopic material increased. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 34
页数:8
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2008, A14701 JIS
[2]   Dampness in buildings as a risk factor for health effects, EUROEXPO: a multidisciplinary review of the literature (1998-2000) on dampness and mite exposure in buildings and health effects [J].
Bornehag, CG ;
Sundell, J ;
Bonini, S ;
Custovic, A ;
Malmberg, P ;
Skerfving, S ;
Sigsgaard, T ;
Verhoeff, A .
INDOOR AIR, 2004, 14 (04) :243-257
[3]  
Brown S., 2002, Guidelines for environmental control in cultural institutions
[4]   Impact of temperature and humidity on the perception of indoor air quality [J].
Fang, L ;
Clausen, G ;
Fanger, PO .
INDOOR AIR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND CLIMATE, 1998, 8 (02) :80-90
[5]   Meta-analyses of the associations of respiratory health effects with dampness and mold in homes [J].
Fisk, W. J. ;
Lei-Gomez, Q. ;
Mendell, M. J. .
INDOOR AIR, 2007, 17 (04) :284-296
[6]  
*ISO, 2006, 24353 ISODIS
[7]  
KERESTECIOGLU A, 1989, ASHRAE WINT M ATL GA
[8]   Regional differences in residential environments and the association of dwellings and residential factors with the sick house syndrome: a nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire study in Japan [J].
Kishi, R. ;
Saijo, Y. ;
Kanazawa, A. ;
Tanaka, M. ;
Yoshimura, T. ;
Chikara, H. ;
Takigawa, T. ;
Morimoto, K. ;
Nakayama, K. ;
Shibata, E. .
INDOOR AIR, 2009, 19 (03) :243-254
[9]  
Mendes N, 2003, ENERG BUILDINGS, V35, P631
[10]  
MITAMURA T, 2004, IEA ECBCS ANN 41 WOR