Ethanol as a renewable biofuel: Combustion characteristics and application in engines

被引:81
作者
Mendiburu, Andres Z. [1 ,2 ]
Lauermann, Carlos H. [1 ,2 ]
Hayashi, Thamy C. [1 ,2 ]
Marinos, Diego J. [3 ]
Rodrigues da Costa, Roberto Berlini [4 ]
Coronado, Christian J. R. [2 ,4 ]
Roberts, Justo J. [2 ,5 ]
de Carvalho Jr, Joao A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Fed Univ Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS, Dept Mech Engn, R Sarmento Leite 425, BR-90050170 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Int Res Grp Energy Sustainabil IRGES, R Sarmento Leite 425, BR-90050170 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[3] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Chem & Energy, Campus Guaratingueta,Av Ariberto P da Cunha 333, BR-12510410 Guaratingueta, SP, Brazil
[4] Fed Univ Itajuba UNIFEI, Mech Engn Inst IEM, Av BPS 1303, BR-37500903 Itajuba, MG, Brazil
[5] Natl Univ Mar del Plata UNMdP, Dept Elect Engn, Diagonal JB Alberdi 2695, RA-7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina
关键词
Ethanol; Combustion; Chemical kinetics; Internal combustion engines; Sustainability; LAMINAR BURNING VELOCITY; SPARK-IGNITION ENGINE; BIODIESEL-ETHANOL/BIOETHANOL BLEND; DUAL-FUEL COMBUSTION; EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS; DIRECT-INJECTION; HYDROUS ETHANOL; GASOLINE BLENDS; CHEMICAL-KINETICS; PORT INJECTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.energy.2022.124688
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The present review article aims to study different aspects involving ethanol combustion and utilization. The review deals with the production and sustainability of corn-based and sugarcane-based ethanol as a starting point to present ethanol as a renewable and sustainable biofuel. The second step is to present the current understanding of ethanol combustion, regarding the application of thermodynamic theory and detailed chemical kinetic mechanisms to model the combustion processes. The utilization of ethanol implies consideration of safety parameters related to its combustion. Therefore, a section was dedicated to discussing the flammability limits and detonability limits of ethanol and their experimental determination. The application of gasoline-ethanol blends in spark ignition engines and diesel-ethanol blends in compression ignition engines is also addressed. New techniques (as dual injection) are being considered to improve the combustion efficiency. Also, the use of biodiesel in diesel-ethanol-biodiesel blends has shown to be a promising possibility. The greenhouse gas emissions obtained in different experimental works with internal combustion engines running on different fuel blends involving ethanol were also reviewed. Ethanol potentially increases the thermal efficiency of internal combustion engines and reduces the NOx emissions. Finally, the possibility of integrating internal combustion engines and ethanol fuel cells is also considered. (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数:27
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