Five-Year Changes in Cognitive Function and Their Predictor in Adult Moyamoya Disease

被引：6

作者：

Nakamizo, Akira ^{[1
]}

Amano, Toshiyuki ^{[1
]}

Matsuo, Satoshi ^{[1
]}

Miyamatsu, Yuichiro ^{[1
]}

Kuwashiro, Takahiro ^{[2
]}

Yasaka, Masahiro ^{[2
]}

Okada, Yasushi ^{[2
]}

Mizoguchi, Masahiro ^{[1
]}

Yoshimoto, Koji ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Hosp Org Kyushu Med Ctr, Dept Neurosurg, Fukuoka, Japan

[2] Natl Hosp Org Kyushu Med Ctr, Clin Res Inst, Dept Cerebrovascular Med & Neurol, Fukuoka, Japan

[3] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Neurosurg, Fukuoka, Japan

来源：

WORLD NEUROSURGERY | 2022年 / 165卷

关键词：

Cognistat; Cognitive function; Executive function; Moyamoya disease; Neurocognitive function; FRONTAL ASSESSMENT BATTERY; PERFUSION; REVASCULARIZATION; INVOLVEMENT; IMPAIRMENT; SURGERY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.wneu.2022.06.055

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

-OBJECTIVE: The long-term outcomes of cognitive func-tion in moyamoya disease remain unknown. We aimed to assess 5-year changes in cognitive function in adult moyamoya disease patients and to evaluate the value of the magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) steno-occlusive score to predict cognitive changes. -METHODS: Participants comprised 20 consecutive pa-tients whose cognitive functions had been evaluated using the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) and Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination (Cognistat) at baseline and reassessed 5 years later. -RESULTS: The total FAB score and total Cognistat score were lower after 5 years in 9 patients each. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that subscores for conceptuali-zation and comprehension increased, while subscores for mental flexibility, programming, and inhibitory control significantly decreased after 5 years. The right MRA total score and right posterior cerebral artery score were negatively associated with 5-year changes in the total FAB score and total Cognistat score. The right posterior cere-bral artery score was significantly associated with changes in subscores for mental flexibility, programming, sensitivity to interference, and construction.-CONCLUSIONS: Specific cognitive domains can decline over time in patients with adult moyamoya disease. MRA findings might be useful for predicting future declines in cognitive function.

引用

页码：E346 / E351

页数：6

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