Efficiency removal of phenol, lead and cadmium by means of UV/TiO2/H2O2 processes

被引:109
作者
Samarghandi, M. R. [1 ,2 ]
Nouri, J. [1 ,2 ]
Mesdaghinia, A. R. [1 ,2 ]
Mahvi, A. H. [1 ,2 ]
Nasseri, S. [1 ,2 ]
Vaezj, F. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Tehran, Iran
关键词
phenol; heavy metals; titanium dioxide; hydrogen peroxideprocess; photo catalysis;
D O I
10.1007/BF03325957
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A variety of processes can be used in treatment of industrial wastewaters. The relatively newest of which is photo catalysis with titanium dioxide which may also be used Plus hydrogen peroxide to improve the treatment rate. In this study, photo catalysis/ hydrogen peroxide processes had been employed for the removal of phenol, lead and cadmium by three different pHs of 3.5, 7 and 11. The treatment tests were also accomplished without UV irradiation. In both experiments, the variables were pH and concentrations of reagent chemicals, but the detention time was kept constant (180 min). Results indicated that the optimum efficiencies of phenol and Cd removal were 76 % and 97.7 % at pH=11, respectively, and for lead, it was 98.8% in all pHs. In other words, no pH dependency was regarded for lead treatment. These results were all obtained by simultaneous use of UV irradiation with 3 mL/L H 202 and 0.8 g/L TiO2. Finally, the best pH for treatment, when all the three contaminants are presented is considered to be at 11. These results should be regarded by all industrial treatment plants which have experienced the problem of these three special contaminants in their effluents.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 25
页数:7
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