A Prospective Cohort Study of Intimate Partner Violence and Unprotected Sex in HIV-Positive Female Sex Workers in Mombasa, Kenya

被引：20
作者：
Wilson, Kate S. [1 ,3 ]
Deya, Ruth [1 ]
Yuhas, Krista [1 ]
Simoni, Jane [2 ]
Vander Stoep, Ann [3 ]
Shafi, Juma [6 ,7 ]
Jaoko, Walter [6 ]
Hughes, James P. [5 ]
Richardson, Barbra A. [1 ,5 ]
McClelland, R. Scott [1 ,3 ,4 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Box 359931, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Epidemiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[4] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA
[5] Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[6] Univ Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
[7] Coast Prov Gen Hosp, Mombasa, Kenya
来源：
AIDS AND BEHAVIOR | 2016年 / 20卷 / 09期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
Intimate partner violence; Unprotected sex; Female sex workers; Africa; Prospective study; PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; WOMENS HEALTH; CONDOM USE; PREVENTION INTERVENTION; RISK BEHAVIOR; UNSAFE SEX; MULTICOUNTRY; PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION;
D O I：
10.1007/s10461-016-1399-5
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
We conducted a prospective cohort study to test the hypothesis that intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with unprotected sex in HIV-positive female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. Women completed monthly visits and quarterly examinations. Any IPV in the past year was defined as aeyen1 act of physical, sexual, or emotional violence by the current or most recent emotional partner ('index partner'). Unprotected sex with any partner was measured by self-report and prostate specific antigen (PSA) test. Recent IPV was associated with significantly higher risk of unprotected sex (adjusted relative risk [aRR] 1.91, 95 % CI 1.32, 2.78, p = 0.001) and PSA (aRR 1.54, 95 % CI 1.17, 2.04, p = 0.002) after adjusting for age, alcohol use, and sexual violence by someone besides the index partner. Addressing IPV in comprehensive HIV programs for HIV-positive women in this key population is important to improve wellbeing and reduce risk of sexual transmission of HIV.
引用
收藏
页码：2054 / 2064
页数：11
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