Sensory reinforcement strategies for the treatment of nonsocially mediated self-injury

Although self-injurious behaviour (SIB) is often reinforced by social-positive reinforcement or social-negative reinforcement, it sometimes occurs independent of social consequences. In this paper, literature on the assessment of nonsocially mediated SIB and its treatment through the use of substitute sensory stimulation is reviewed. A brief look at biological factors that may play a role in the maintenance of nonsocially mediated SIE as well as suggestions for future research are also included.