OCT for the Identification of Vulnerable Plaque in Acute Coronary Syndrome

被引：128

作者：

Sinclair, Hannah ^{[1
,2
]}

Bourantas, Christos ^{[2
]}

Bagnall, Alan ^{[2
]}

Mintz, Gary S. ^{[3
]}

Kunadian, Vijay ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Tyne Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Fac Med Sci, Inst Cellular Med, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England

[2] Newcastle Tyne Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Freeman Hosp, Ctr Cardiothorac, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England

[3] Cardiovasc Res Fdn, New York, NY USA

来源：

JACC-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING | 2015年 / 8卷 / 02期

关键词：

acute coronary syndrome; coronary artery disease; Intravascular imaging; optical coherence tomography; percutaneous intervention; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; FRACTIONAL FLOW RESERVE; THIN-CAP FIBROATHEROMA; CARDIAC ALLOGRAFT VASCULOPATHY; ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; IN-STENT NEOATHEROSCLEROSIS; INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND; STATIN THERAPY; ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESIONS; ARTERY DISSECTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.12.005

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

After 2 decades of development and use in interventional cardiology research, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has now become a core intravascular imaging modality in clinical practice. Its unprecedented spatial resolution allows visualization of the key components of the atherosclerotic plaque that appear to confer "vulnerability" to rupture namely the thickness of the fibrous cap, size of the necrotic core, and the presence of macrophages. The utility of OCT in the evaluation of plaque composition can provide insights into the pathophysiology of acute coronary syndrome and the healing that occurs thereafter. A brief summary of the principles of OCT technology and a comparison with other intravascular imaging modalities is presented. The review focuses on the current evidence for the use of OCT in identifying vulnerable plaques in acute coronary syndrome and its limitations. (C) 2015 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.

引用

页码：198 / 209

页数：12

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