Effects of Brazil's Political Crisis on the Science Needed for Biodiversity Conservation

被引：52

作者：

Magnusson, William E. ^{[1
]}

Grelle, Carlos E. V. ^{[2
]}

Marques, Marcia C. M. ^{[3
]}

Rocha, Carlos F. D. ^{[4
]}

Dias, Braulio ^{[5
]}

Fontana, Carla S. ^{[6
]}

Bergallo, Helena ^{[4
]}

Overbeck, Gerhard E. ^{[7
]}

Vale, Mariana M. ^{[2
]}

Tomas, Walfrido M. ^{[8
]}

Cerqueira, Rui ^{[2
]}

Collevatti, Rosane ^{[9
]}

Pillar, Valerio D. ^{[10
]}

Malabarba, Luiz R. ^{[11
]}

Lins-e-Silva, Ana Carolina ^{[12
]}

Neckel-Oliveira, Selvino ^{[13
]}

Martinelli, Bruno ^{[14
]}

Akama, Alberto ^{[15
]}

Rodrigues, Domingos ^{[16
]}

Silveira, Luis F. ^{[17
]}

Scariot, Aldicir ^{[18
]}

Fernandes, Geraldo W. ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ecologia, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Bot, SCB, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil

[4] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ecol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[5] Univ Brasilia, Dept Ecol, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[6] Museu Ciencias & Tecnol, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[7] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Bot, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[8] Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr, Ctr Pesquisa Agr Pantanal, Corumba, Brazil

[9] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Ciencias Biol, Goiania, Go, Brazil

[10] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Ecol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[11] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Zool, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[12] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Biol, Recife, PE, Brazil

[13] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Ecol & Zool, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil

[14] Univ Brasilia, PPG Desenvolvimento Soc & Cooperacao Int, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[15] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Para, Brazil

[16] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Inst Ciencias Nat Humanas & Sociais, Sinop, Brazil

[17] Univ Sao Paulo, Museu Zool, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[18] Embrapa Genet Resources & Biotechnol Cenargen, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[19] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Biol Geral, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

来源：

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION | 2018年 / 6卷

关键词：

Brazil; biodiversity; climate change; governance; funding; ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE; PROTECTED AREAS; DEFORESTATION; ECOSYSTEM; POLICY;

D O I：

10.3389/fevo.2018.00163

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

The effects of Brazil's political crisis on science funding necessary for biodiversity conservation are likely to be global. Brazil is not only the world's most biodiverse nation, it is responsible for the greater part of the Amazon forest, which regulates the climate and provides rain to much of southern South America. Brazil was a world leader in satellite monitoring of land-use change, in-situ biodiversity monitoring, reduction in tropical-forest deforestation, protection of indigenous lands, and a model for other developing nations. Coordinated public responses will be necessary to prevent special-interest groups from using the political crisis to weaken science funding, environmental legislation and law enforcement.

引用

页数：5

共 34 条

[1] Reserves Protect against Deforestation Fires in the Amazon
Adeney, J. Marion
Christensen, Norman L., Jr.
Pimm, Stuart L.
[J]. PLOS ONE, 2009, 4 (04):
[2] Angelo C., 2017, NATURE, P3, DOI [10.1038/nature.2017.21766., DOI 10.1038/NATURE.2017.21766]
[3] [Anonymous], 2010, MONITORING FOREST BI, DOI DOI 10.4324/9781849775106
[4] Removing the abyss between conservation science and policy decisions in Brazil
Azevedo-Santos, Valter M.
Fearnside, Philip M.
Oliveira, Caroline S.
Padial, Andre A.
Pelicice, Fernando M.
Lima, Dilermando P., Jr.
Simberloff, Daniel
Lovejoy, Thomas E.
Magalhaes, Andre L. B.
Orsi, Mario L.
Agostinho, Angelo A.
Esteves, Francisco A.
Pompeu, Paulo S.
Laurance, William F.
Petrere, Miguel, Jr.
Mormul, Roger P.
Vitule, Jean R. S.
[J]. BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION, 2017, 26 (07) : 1745 - 1752
[5] Protected Area Effectiveness in Reducing Conversion in a Rapidly Vanishing Ecosystem: The Brazilian Cerrado
Carranza, Tharsila
Balmford, Andrew
Kapos, Valerie
Manica, Andrea
[J]. CONSERVATION LETTERS, 2014, 7 (03): : 216 - 223
[6] Brazilian politics threaten environmental policies
Fearnside, Philip M.
[J]. SCIENCE, 2016, 353 (6301) : 746 - 748
[7] Deep into the mud: ecological and socio-economic impacts of the dam breach in Mariana, Brazil
Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson
Goulart, Fernando F.
Ranieri, Bernardo D.
Coelho, Marcel S.
Dales, Kirsten
Boesche, Nina
Bustamante, Mercedes
Carualho, Felipe A.
Carvalho, Daniel C.
Dirzo, Rodolfo
Fernandes, Stephannie
Galetti, Pedro M., Jr.
Millan, Virginia E. Garcia
Mielke, Christian
Ramirez, Jorge L.
Neves, Ana
Rogass, Christian
Ribeiro, Semi P.
Scariot, Aldicir
Soares-Filho, Britaldo
[J]. NATUREZA & CONSERVACAO, 2016, 14 (02): : 35 - 45
[8] Brazil's worst mining disaster: Corporations must be compelled to pay the actual environmental costs
Garcia, Leticia Couto
Ribeiro, Danilo Bandini
Roque, Fabio de Oliveira
Manuel Ochoa-Quintero, Jose
Laurance, William F.
[J]. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 2017, 27 (01) : 5 - 9
[9] Guimaraes M, 2014, PESQUISA FAPESP, V226, P18
[10] Kronik Jakob., 2010, INDIGENOUS PEOPLES C

← 1 2 3 4 →