Action of 24-epibrassinolide on a cell line of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua

The Spodoptera exigua cell line Se4 is sensitive for ecdysteroid activity stimulated by the insect molting hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), showing a cease in cell proliferation (with 50% inhibition around 1 muM) and characteristic cell morphology changes with aggregation and formation of long filamentous cytoplasmic extensions. The bisacylhydrazine tebufenozide also triggered such typical cellular effects in Se4, and in addition, it showed an affinity for binding in competition with H-3-ponasterone A (PoA) that was similar to 20E (with 50% competition around 1 muM), confirming that such non-ecdysteroids display an ecdysteroid agonist activity. In contrast, when Se4 cells were incubated with the native plant hormone 24-epibrossinolide (24BR), none of the effects triggered by 20E were observed. Hence, a competition binding experiment with H-3-PoA demonstrated no affinity of 24BR for binding to the ecdysteroid receptor in the Se4 cell line. In another series of experiments, the Se4 cell line was tested in sensitivity response to increased acetylcholinesterase (AchE) activity after treatment with ecdysteroid active compounds. The AchE activity measured in the cell line is discussed in relation to inhibition by eserine. The obtained results suggest that 24BR exerted no ecdysteroid activity. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 58:145-156, 2005. (C) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.