Measurement-induced phase transitions in (d+1)-dimensional stabilizer circuits

被引:63
作者
Sierant, Piotr [1 ]
Schiro, Marco [2 ]
Lewenstein, Maciej [1 ,3 ]
Turkeshi, Xhek [2 ]
机构
[1] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, ICFO Inst Ciencies Foton, Av Carl Friedrich Gauss 3, Castelldefels 08860, Barcelona, Spain
[2] PSL Res Univ, Coll France, USR 3573 CNRS, JEIP, 11 Pl Marcelin Berthelot, F-75321 Paris 05, France
[3] ICREA, Passeig Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
QUANTUM JUMPS; POTTS-MODEL; ENTANGLEMENT; STATE; PERCOLATION; EXPANSION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.106.214316
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The interplay between unitary dynamics and local quantum measurements results in unconventional nonunitary dynamical phases and transitions. In this paper we investigate the dynamics of (d + 1)-dimensional hybrid stabilizer circuits, for d = 1, 2, 3. We characterize the measurement-induced phases and their transitions using large-scale numerical simulations focusing on entanglement measures, purification dynamics, and wave-function structure. Our findings demonstrate the measurement-induced transition in (d + 1) spatiotemporal dimensions is conformal and has critical properties close to the percolation transition in (d + 1) spatial dimensions.
引用
收藏
页数:20
相关论文
共 137 条
[41]   Quantum Zeno effect at 45 [J].
Georgescu, Iulia .
NATURE REVIEWS PHYSICS, 2022, 4 (05) :289-289
[42]   Stim: a fast stabilizer circuit simulator [J].
Gidney, Craig .
QUANTUM, 2021, 5 :1-26
[43]   Quantum jumps of light recording the birth and death of a photon in a cavity [J].
Gleyzes, Sebastien ;
Kuhr, Stefan ;
Guerlin, Christine ;
Bernu, Julien ;
Deleglise, Samuel ;
Hoff, Ulrich Busk ;
Brune, Michel ;
Raimond, Jean-Michel ;
Haroche, Serge .
NATURE, 2007, 446 (7133) :297-300
[44]   Entanglement and Purification Transitions in Non-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics [J].
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang ;
Gullans, Michael J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2021, 126 (17)
[45]  
Gottesman D, 1998, Arxiv, DOI arXiv:quant-ph/9807006
[46]   Dynamical Purification Phase Transition Induced by Quantum Measurements [J].
Gullans, Michael J. ;
Huse, David A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW X, 2020, 10 (04)
[47]   Scalable Probes of Measurement-Induced Criticality [J].
Gullans, Michael J. ;
Huse, David A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2020, 125 (07)
[48]   Ground state entanglement and geometric entropy in the Kitaev model [J].
Hamma, A ;
Ionicioiu, R ;
Zanardi, P .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2005, 337 (1-2) :22-28
[49]   Bipartite entanglement and entropic boundary law in lattice spin systems [J].
Hamma, A ;
Ionicioiu, R ;
Zanardi, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2005, 71 (02)
[50]   Measurement-induced criticality in Z2-symmetric quantum automaton circuits [J].
Han, Yiqiu ;
Chen, Xiao .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2022, 105 (06)