Localization of TRPV3/4 and PIEZO1/2 sensory receptors in murine and human larynges

Objective The primary aim of this study was to identify expression of TRPV3 and TRPV4 chemoreceptors across perinatal and adult stages using a murine model with direct comparisons to human laryngeal mucosa. Our secondary aim was to establish novel cell expression patterns of mechanoreceptors PIEZO1 and PIEZO2 in human tissue samples. Study design In vivo. Methods We harvested murine laryngeal tissue to localize and describe TRPV3/4 endogenous protein expression patterns via immunofluorescence analyses across two developmental (E16.5, P0) and adult (6 weeks) timepoints. Additionally, we obtained a 60-year-old female larynx including the proximal trachea and esophagus to investigate TRPV3/4 and PIEZO1/2 protein expression patterns via immunofluorescence analyses for comparison to murine adult tissue. Results Murine TRPV3/4 expression was noted at E16.5 with epithelial cell colocalization to supraglottic regions of the arytenoids, aryepiglottic folds and epiglottis through to birth (P0), extending to the adult timepoint. Human TRPV3/4 protein expression was most evident to epithelium of the arytenoid region, with additional expression of TRPV3 and TRPV4 to proximal esophageal and tracheal epithelium, respectively. Human PIEZO1 expression was selective to differentiated, stratified squamous epithelia of the true vocal fold and esophagus, while PIEZO2 expression exhibited selectivity for intermediate and respiratory epithelia of the false vocal fold, ventricles, subglottis, arytenoid, and trachea. Conclusion Results exhibited expression of TRPV3/4 chemoreceptors in utero, suggesting their importance during fetal/neonatal stages. TRPV3/4 and PIEZO1/2 were noted to adult murine and human laryngeal epithelium. Data indicates conservation of chemosensory receptors across species given similar regional expression in both the murine and human larynx.