RUNX1 Mutations in Inherited and Sporadic Leukemia

被引:61
作者
Bellissimo, Dana C. [1 ]
Speck, Nancy A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Cell & Dev Biol, Abramson Family Canc Res Inst, Perelman Sch Med,Inst Regenerat Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
RUNX1; leukemia; myeloid neoplasms; leukemia predisposition; familial platelet disorder with predisposition for acute myeloid leukemia; pre-leukemia; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM-CELLS; FAMILIAL PLATELET DISORDER; ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; CLONAL HEMATOPOIESIS; DNA-DAMAGE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; SOMATIC MUTATIONS; POINT MUTATIONS; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME;
D O I
10.3389/fcell.2017.00111
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
RUNX1 is a recurrently mutated gene in sporadic myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemia. Inherited mutations in RUNX1 cause familial platelet disorder with predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia (FPD/AML). In sporadic AML, mutations in RUNX1 are usually secondary events, whereas in FPD/AML they are initiating events. Here we will describe mutations in RUNX1 in sporadic AML and in FPD/AML, discuss the mechanisms by which inherited mutations in RUNX1 could elevate the risk of AML in FPD/AML individuals, and speculate on why mutations in RUNX1 are rarely, if ever, the first event in sporadic AML.
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页数:11
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