Subcellular localization of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase in mammalian cells

被引:59
作者
Ohashi, S
Kanai, M
Hanai, S
Uchiumi, F
Maruta, H
Tanuma, S
Miwa, M
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Oncol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058575, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Biochem, Noda, Chiba 2788501, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
PARG; PARP; poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation; poly(ADP-ribose); cell cycle; centrosomes;
D O I
10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01272-5
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Posttranslational modification plays important roles in a range of cellular functions. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation influences DNA repair, transcription, centrosome duplication, and chromosome stability. Poly(ADP-ribose) attached to acceptor proteins should be properly hydrolyzed by poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG). However the subcellular localization and the role of PARG have not been well characterized. Here, we transiently expressed GFP- or Myc-tagged human PARG in mammalian cells and revealed that the subcellular distribution of human PARG changes dramatically during the cell cycle. GFP-hPARG is found almost exclusively in the nucleus during interphase. During mitosis, most GFP-hPARG protein localizes to the cytoplasm and hardly any GFP-hPARG protein is found associated with the chromosomes. Furthermore, we found that GFP-hPARG localizes to the centrosomes during mitosis. Our findings suggest that shuttling of PARG between nucleus and cytoplasm and proper control of poly(ADP-ribose) metabolism throughout the cell cycle may play an important role in regulating cell cycle progression and centrosome duplication. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:915 / 921
页数:7
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