Perceptions of parenthood among young adults: Implications for career and family planning

Motivations and expectations of parenthood were assessed in 505 female and male undergraduate students. Parents and those intending to have children agreed more strongly with intrinsic motivations and also endorsed more benefits for having children than did the unsure group. Those intending to have children estimated costs of parenthood to be significantly less than either parents or those unsure of having children. Women across all three parenting groups estimated the costs of parenthood to bt higher than did male respondents. Results are discussed in the framework of violated expectations and the need for prepregnancy, intervention programs.