Capturing Unique Dimensions of Youth Organized Activity Involvement: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations

被引:210
作者
Bohnert, Amy [1 ]
Fredricks, Jennifer [2 ]
Randall, Edin [1 ]
机构
[1] Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[2] Connecticut Coll, New London, CT 06320 USA
关键词
organized activities; developmental outcomes; positive youth development; EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; TIME ACTIVITIES; ADOLESCENTS PARTICIPATION; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT; QUALITY; URBAN;
D O I
10.3102/0034654310364533
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Despite increased focus on the effects of organized activities on youth development, there is currently no consensus about the best way to assess various dimensions of involvement. This article explores the complexities of assessing involvement and focuses specifically on the following organized activity dimensions: (a) breadth, (b) intensity, (c) duration/consistency, and (d) engagement. For each dimension, the article examines the theoretical underpinnings for why it is important to measure the dimension, presents measurement issues that have arisen in previous studies, describes how the dimension relates to developmental outcomes, and offers recommendations for assessing it in future use. A conceptual model is presented to describe issues that are important to consider when assessing various dimensions of organized activity involvement in future research.
引用
收藏
页码:576 / 610
页数:35
相关论文
共 116 条
[51]  
Heft H., 1988, Children's Environments Quarterly, V5, P29
[52]  
Hektner Joel M., 2011, Experience Sampling Method
[53]  
HOLLAND A, 1987, REV EDUC RES, V57, P437, DOI 10.3102/00346543057004437
[54]   Are idle hands the devil's workshop? Incapacitation, concentration, and juvenile crime [J].
Jacob, BA ;
Lefgren, L .
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2003, 93 (05) :1560-1577
[55]  
Jacobs J.E., 2005, Organized activities as contexts of development: Extracurricular activities, after-school, and community programs, P235
[56]   A comparison of youth-driven and adult-driven youth programs: Balancing inputs from youth and adults [J].
Larson, R ;
Walker, K ;
Pearce, N .
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 33 (01) :57-74
[57]  
Larson R.W., 1993, Handbook of clinical research and practice with adolescents: Wiley series on personality processes, P125
[58]   Emotional development in adolescence: What can be learned from a high school theater program? [J].
Larson, Reed W. ;
Brown, Jane R. .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 2007, 78 (04) :1083-1099
[59]   Learning about the "real world" in an urban arts youth program [J].
Larson, RW ;
Walker, KC .
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH, 2006, 21 (03) :244-268
[60]   How children and adolescents spend time across the world: Work, play, and developmental opportunities [J].
Larson, RW ;
Verma, S .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1999, 125 (06) :701-736