Nicotine Exposure Augments Renal Toxicity of 5-aza-cytidine Through p66shc: Prevention by Resveratrol

被引:7
作者
Arany, Istvan [1 ]
Hall, Samuel [1 ]
Faisal, Amir [2 ]
Dixit, Mehul [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Nephrol, Jackson, MS 39216 USA
[2] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
关键词
5-aza-cytidine; nicotine; renal-toxicity; p66shc; resveratrol; PROXIMAL TUBULE CELLS; CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; INJURY; PROGRESSION; ACTIVATION; SMOKING; PATHWAY; INDUCTION; GENE;
D O I
10.21873/anticanres.11793
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background/Aim: We have shown that either chronic nicotine (NIC) exposure or 5-aza-cytidine (AZA) augments oxidative stress-dependent injury through stimulating p66shc in renal cells. Hence, NIC could exacerbate adverse effects of AZA while antioxidants such as resveratrol (RES) could prevent it. Materials and Methods: Renal proximal tubule cells (NRK52E) were treated with 20 mu M RES prior to 200 mu M NIC plus 100 nM AZA and cell injury (LDH release) was determined. Reporter luciferase assays determined p66shc activation and RES-induced antioxidant responses. Genetic manipulations identified the mechanism of RES action. Results: NIC exacerbated AZA-dependent injury via augmenting p66shc transcription. While RES suppressed NIC+AZA-mediated injury, -surprisingly- it further enhanced activity of the p66shc promoter. RES protected cells via the cytoplasmic p66shc/Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) axis. Conclusion: RES can protect the kidney from adverse effects of NIC in patients undergoing anticancer therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:4075 / 4079
页数:5
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