Posted prices versus bargaining in markets with asymmetric information

被引:34
作者
Arnold, MA [1 ]
Lippman, SA
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Econ, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Sch, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01727.x
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
A search model is employed to analyze the choice between posting a price and bargaining for the seller of an asset who is imperfectly informed about both buyer valuations and buyer bargaining abilities. A mean preserving increase in risk of buyer valuations is relevant (and beneficial) to the seller; however, only the mean <(gamma)over bar> (and not the distribution) of buyer bargaining abilities is relevant. If <(gamma)over bar> is sufficiently. high, the seller utilizes a posted price. Interestingly! social welfare decreases in <(gamma)over bar>; while an increase in <(gamma)over bar> reduces expected search costs, it also results in misallocation of the good because the seller is less discriminating. (JEL D42, D83).
引用
收藏
页码:450 / 457
页数:8
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