Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2013

被引:52
作者
Dyer, Jessie L. [1 ]
Yager, Pamela [1 ]
Orciari, Lillian [1 ]
Greenberg, Lauren [1 ]
Wallace, Ryan [1 ]
Hanlon, Cathleen A. [1 ]
Blanton, Jesse D. [1 ]
机构
[1] CDC, Poxvirus & Rabies Branch, Div High Consequence Pathogens & Pathol, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
来源
JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2014年 / 245卷 / 10期
关键词
PREVENT HUMAN RABIES; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; VACCINATION; RECOMMENDATIONS; DOGS;
D O I
10.2460/javma.245.10.1111
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
During 2013, 53 reporting jurisdictions reported 5,865 rabid animals and 3 human rabies cases to the CDC, representing a 4.8% decrease from the 6,162 rabid animals and 1 human case reported in 2012. Ninety-two percent of reported rabid animals were wildlife. Relative contributions by the major animal groups were as follows: 1,898 raccoons (32.4%), 1,598 bats (27.2%), 1,447 skunks (24.7%), 344 foxes (5.9%), 247 cats (4.2%), 86 cattle (1.5%), and 89 dogs (1.5%). One human case was reported from Maryland. The infection was determined to have been transmitted via organ transplantation. Infection in the organ donor, a North Carolina resident, was retrospectively diagnosed. Both the organ donor and the organ recipient were infected with the raccoon rabies virus variant. The third human case, reported by Texas, involved a Guatemalan resident who was detained while crossing the US border. The infection was determined to be caused by a canine rabies virus variant that circulates in Central America.
引用
收藏
页码:1111 / 1123
页数:13
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