Fundamental Measurements in Online Polymerization Reaction Monitoring and Control with a Focus on ACOMP

被引:19
作者
Alb, Alina M. [1 ]
Reed, Wayne F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys, Tulane Ctr Polymerizat React Monitoring & Charact, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
关键词
emulsion polymerization; light scattering; polymerization monitoring; RAFT polymerization; reaction control; NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; FREE-RADICAL COPOLYMERIZATION; DIFFUSING-WAVE SPECTROSCOPY; SEMIBATCH EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DISTRIBUTIONS; SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT-SCATTERING; BUTYL ACRYLATE; MOLAR-MASS;
D O I
10.1002/mren.200900079
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Fundamental measurements in online polymerization reaction monitoring and control seek to avoid empirical and inferential models in data interpretation. One such approach making use of multiple detectors is automatic continuous online monitoring of polymerization reactions (ACOMP), wherein a continuous reactor stream is automatically, continuously diluted and conditioned to where measurements reflect intrinsic particle properties and not the interactions that can dominate measurements in concentrated media. Examples where dilute regime measurements are needed include static and dynamic light scattering, and reduced viscosity. This review focuses on ACOMP to illustrate a number of reaction contexts where fundamental measurements are used to gain a comprehensive picture of reaction characteristics.
引用
收藏
页码:470 / 485
页数:16
相关论文
共 116 条
[41]  
2-I
[42]   New polymer synthesis by nitroxide mediated living radical polymerizations [J].
Hawker, CJ ;
Bosman, AW ;
Harth, E .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2001, 101 (12) :3661-3688
[43]  
Hergeth WD, 1999, SENS UPDATE, V5, P191
[44]   KINETICS OF POLYMERIZATION BY INFRARED SPECTROMETRY [J].
HIRSCH, A ;
BRIDGLAN.BE .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1966, 38 (09) :1272-&
[45]   Coupling of Flow Techniques with Capillary Electrophoresis: Review of Operation Principles, Challenges, Potentials, and Applications [J].
Horstkotte, Burkhard ;
Cerda, Victor .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC SCIENCE, 2009, 47 (08) :636-647
[46]   The viscosity of dilute solutions of long-chain molecules. IV. Dependence on concentration [J].
Huggins, ML .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1942, 64 :2716-2718
[47]   Non-destructive method for the quantification of the average particle diameter of latex as water-based emulsions by near-infrared Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy [J].
Ito, K ;
Kato, T ;
Ona, T .
JOURNAL OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY, 2002, 33 (06) :466-470
[48]  
Kerker M, 1969, The Scattering of Light and Other Electromagnetic Radiation, DOI DOI 10.1016/C2013-0-06195-6
[49]   THE INTRINSIC VISCOSITIES AND DIFFUSION CONSTANTS OF FLEXIBLE MACROMOLECULES IN SOLUTION [J].
KIRKWOOD, JG ;
RISEMAN, J .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1948, 16 (06) :565-573
[50]   Curing of an epoxy resin modified with poly(methylmethacrylate) monitored by simultaneous dielectric/near infrared spectroscopies [J].
Kortaberria, G ;
Arruti, P ;
Gabilondo, N ;
Mondragon, I .
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, 2004, 40 (01) :129-136