Fundamental Measurements in Online Polymerization Reaction Monitoring and Control with a Focus on ACOMP

被引:19
作者
Alb, Alina M. [1 ]
Reed, Wayne F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys, Tulane Ctr Polymerizat React Monitoring & Charact, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
关键词
emulsion polymerization; light scattering; polymerization monitoring; RAFT polymerization; reaction control; NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; FREE-RADICAL COPOLYMERIZATION; DIFFUSING-WAVE SPECTROSCOPY; SEMIBATCH EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DISTRIBUTIONS; SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT-SCATTERING; BUTYL ACRYLATE; MOLAR-MASS;
D O I
10.1002/mren.200900079
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Fundamental measurements in online polymerization reaction monitoring and control seek to avoid empirical and inferential models in data interpretation. One such approach making use of multiple detectors is automatic continuous online monitoring of polymerization reactions (ACOMP), wherein a continuous reactor stream is automatically, continuously diluted and conditioned to where measurements reflect intrinsic particle properties and not the interactions that can dominate measurements in concentrated media. Examples where dilute regime measurements are needed include static and dynamic light scattering, and reduced viscosity. This review focuses on ACOMP to illustrate a number of reaction contexts where fundamental measurements are used to gain a comprehensive picture of reaction characteristics.
引用
收藏
页码:470 / 485
页数:16
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