Requirement for type 2 NO synthase for IL-12 signaling in innate immunity

被引:156
作者
Diefenbach, A
Schindler, H
Röllinghoff, M
Yokoyama, WM
Bogdan, C
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Klin Mikrobiol Immunol & Hyg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Div Rheumatol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.284.5416.951
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and type 2 NO synthase (NOS2) are crucial for defense against bacterial and parasitic pathogens, but their relationship in innate immunity is unknown. in the absence of NOS2 activity, IL-12 was unable to prevent spreading of Leishmania parasites, did not stimulate natural killer (NK) cells for cytotoxicity or interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) release, and failed to activate Tyk2 kinase and to tyrosine phosphorylate Stat4 (the central signal transducer of IL-12) in NK cells. Activation of Tyk2 in NK cells by IFN-alpha/beta also required NOS2. Thus, NOS2-derived NO is a prerequisite for cytokine signaling and function in innate immunity.
引用
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页码:951 / 955
页数:5
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