Titanium catalyzed solid-state transformations in LiAlH4 during high-energy ball-milling

被引:187
|
作者
Balema, VP
Wiench, JW
Dennis, KW
Pruski, M
Pecharsky, VK
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
lithium aluminum hydrides; mechanochemistry; solid state catalysis;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01570-5
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mechanical processing of polycrystalline LiAlH4 in the presence of titanium- and iron-based catalysts induces the transformation of LiAlH4 into Li(3)AIH(6), Al and H-2 at room temperature. Several catalysts were tested and it was established that their activity gradually decreases from TiCl4 to Fe in the series TiCl4 > Al3Ti much greater than Al22Fe3Ti8 > Al3Fe > Fe. The high catalytic activity of TiCl4 has been attributed to microcrystalline intermetallic Al3Ti, which rapidly forms in situ from TiCl4 and LiAlH4 during mechanical processing and then acts as a heterogeneous dehydrogenation catalyst. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science BY All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 114
页数:7
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