Point-of-care testing allows successful simultaneous screening of sickle cell disease, HIV, and tuberculosis for households in rural Guinea-Bissau, West Africa

被引:0
作者
Menzato, Federica [1 ]
Bosa, Luca [1 ]
Sifna, Armando [2 ]
Da Silva, Luisa [2 ]
Gasperoni, Elena [3 ,4 ]
Martella, Maddalena [1 ]
Mustik, Alfa [5 ]
Da Dalt, Liviana [1 ]
Reggiani, Giulia [1 ]
Munaretto, Vania [1 ]
Liotta, Giuseppe [6 ]
Riccardi, Fabio [3 ,6 ]
Colombatti, Raffaella [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Womans & Childs Hlth, Via Giustiniani 3, I-35128 Padua, Italy
[2] Hosp Raoul Follereau HRF, Ctr Referencia Nacl TB, Bissau, Guinea Bissau
[3] Aid Hlth & Dev Onlus AHEAD, Rome, Italy
[4] San Marino Hosp, San Marino, San Marino
[5] Nonprofit Org Amici Guinea Bissau, Milan, Italy
[6] Tor Vergata Univ Rome, Dept Biomed & Prevent, Rome, Italy
关键词
Guinea-Bissau; HIV; point of care; sickle cell disease; tuberculosis;
D O I
10.1002/pbc.30009
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Diagnosis of noncommunicable genetic diseases like sickle cell disease (SCD) and communicable diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or tuberculosis (TB) is often difficult in rural areas of Africa due to the lack of infrastructures, trained staff, or capacity to involve families living in remote areas. The availability of point-of-care (POC) tests for the above diseases offers the opportunity to build joint programs to tackle all conditions. We report successful simultaneous screening of SCD, HIV, and TB utilizing POC tests in 898 subjects in Fanhe, in rural Guinea-Bissau. Adherence was 100% and all diagnosed subjects were enrolled in care programs.
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