Continuous-Time Dynamic Graph Learning via Neural Interaction Processes

被引:44
作者
Chang, Xiaofu [1 ]
Liu, Xuqin [1 ]
Wen, Jianfeng [1 ]
Li, Shuang [2 ]
Fang, Yanming [1 ]
Song, Le [1 ]
Qi, Yuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Ant Grp, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
CIKM '20: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 29TH ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION & KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT | 2020年
关键词
time point process; continuous-time dynamic embedding; graph neural network; dynamic graph;
D O I
10.1145/3340531.3411946
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Dynamic graphs such as the user-item interactions graphs and financial transaction networks are ubiquitous nowadays. While numerous representation learning methods for static graphs have been proposed, the study of dynamic graphs is still in its infancy. A main challenge of modeling dynamic graphs is how to effectively encode temporal and structural information into nonlinear and compact dynamic embeddings. To achieve this, we propose a principled graph-neural-based approach to learn continuous-time dynamic embeddings. We first define a temporal dependency interaction graph(TDIG) that is induced from sequences of interaction data. Based on the topology of this TDIG, we develop a dynamic message passing neural network named TDIG-MPNN, which can capture the fine-grained global and local information on TDIG. In addition, to enhance the quality of continuous-time dynamic embeddings, a novel selection mechanism comprised of two successive steps, i.e., co-attention and gating, is applied before the above TDIG-MPNN layer to adjust the importance of the nodes by considering high-order correlation between interactive nodes' K-depth neighbors on TDIG. Finally, we cast our learning problem in the framework of temporal point processes (TPPs) where we use TDIG-MPNN to design a neural intensity function for the dynamic interaction processes. Our model achieves superior performance over alternatives on temporal interaction prediction (including tranductive and inductive tasks) on multiple datasets.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 154
页数:10
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] Aalen OO, 2008, STAT BIOL HEALTH, P1
  • [2] Dai H., 2016, Deep coevolutionary network: Embedding user and item features for recommendation
  • [3] Daley D. J., 2007, INTRO THEORY POINT P
  • [4] Gilmer J, 2017, PR MACH LEARN RES, V70
  • [5] Goyal Palash, 2018, DYNGEM DEEP EMBEDDIN
  • [6] node2vec: Scalable Feature Learning for Networks
    Grover, Aditya
    Leskovec, Jure
    [J]. KDD'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND ACM SIGKDD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY AND DATA MINING, 2016, : 855 - 864
  • [7] Hamilton WL, 2017, ADV NEUR IN, V30
  • [8] Hochreiter Sepp, 1997, Neural Comput., V9, P1735
  • [9] Kingman J.F.C., 2005, Encyclopedia of Biostatistics, DOI [DOI 10.1002/0470011815.B2A07042, 10.1002/0470011815.b2a07042]
  • [10] Kipf T., 2017, P INT C LEARN REPR