A high performance multi-walled carbon nanotube-supported palladium catalyst in selective hydrogenation of acetylene-ethylene mixtures

被引:35
作者
Bazzazzadegan, H. [1 ]
Kazemeini, M. [1 ]
Rashidi, A. M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Tehran 113659465, Iran
[2] RIPI, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Selective hydrogenation; Ethylene yield; Nanocatalyst; Multi-walled carbon nanotube; PD CATALYSTS; HYDRODESULFURIZATION ACTIVITY; PD/SIO2; CATALYSTS; ALUMINA; ETHYNE; COKE; FEEDSTOCKS; PLATINUM; KINETICS; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2011.03.055
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this research, a palladium nanocatalyst was synthesised over a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) support and then applied for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in an ethylene-richflow stream. This material displayed a very promising selectivity toward ethylene production with increasing temperature, and also suppressed oligomer formation during acetylene hydrogenation. New operating conditions for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in an ethylene-richflow were introduced. This nanocatalyst gave a considerably higher yield, as high as 93%, than that previously obtained for ethylene production. It was postulated that the governing mechanism for acetylene hydrogenation over 0.5 wt.% Pd/MWCNT was hydrogen transfer. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:184 / 190
页数:7
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   HYDROGENATION OF ACETYLENE OVER SUPPORTED METAL-CATALYSTS .2. [C-14]TRACER STUDY OF DEACTIVATION PHENOMENA [J].
ALAMMAR, AS ;
WEBB, G .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I, 1978, 74 :657-664
[2]  
ARNOLD H, 1997, HDB HETEROGENEOUS CA, P2165
[3]   THIOPHENE HYDRODESULFURIZATION ACTIVITY OF ALUMINA-SUPPORTED, SILICA-SUPPORTED AND CARBON-SUPPORTED SULFIDED RE2O7 CATALYSTS [J].
ARNOLDY, P ;
VANOERS, EM ;
DEBEER, VHJ ;
MOULIJN, JA ;
PRINS, R .
APPLIED CATALYSIS, 1989, 48 (02) :241-252
[4]   Coke formation and its effect on internal mass transfer and selectivity in Pd-catalysed acetylene hydrogenation [J].
Asplund, S .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1996, 158 (01) :267-278
[5]   The selective hydrogenation of acetylene on palladium-carbon nanostructured catalysts [J].
Augustyn, Willem G. ;
McCrindle, Robert I. ;
Coville, Neil J. .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2010, 388 (1-2) :1-6
[6]  
Bond G. C., 1965, J CATAL, V5, P65
[7]   HYDROGENATION OF ACETYLENE .4. REACTION OF ACETYLENE WITH DEUTERIUM CATALYZED BY ALUMINA-SUPPORTED RHODIUM PALLADIUM IRIDIUM AND PLATINUM [J].
BOND, GC ;
WELLS, PB .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1966, 6 (03) :397-&
[8]   HYDROGENATION OF ACETYLENE .2. REACTION OF ACETYLENE WITH HYDROGEN CATALYZED BY ALUMINA-SUPPORTED PALLADIUM [J].
BOND, GC ;
WELLS, PB .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1966, 5 (01) :65-+
[9]   Selective hydrogenation of ethyne in ethene-rich streams on palladium catalysts. Part 1. Effect of changes to the catalyst during reaction [J].
Borodzinki, Andrzej .
CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2006, 48 (02) :91-144
[10]   The effect of palladium particle size on the kinetics of hydrogenation of acetylene-ethylene mixtures over Pd/SiO2 catalysts [J].
Borodzinski, A .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2001, 71 (3-4) :169-175