Past-year recreational gambling in a nationally representative sample: Correlates of casino, non-casino, and both casino/non-casino gambling

被引：16
作者：
Franco, Christine A. [1 ]
Maciejewski, Paul K. [2 ]
Potenza, Marc N. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
[4] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurobiol, New Haven, CT USA
来源：
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2011年 / 188卷 / 02期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
Gambling; Alcohol; Drug use; Casino; Public health; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH; GAMBLERS; BEHAVIOR; ALCOHOL; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; ASSOCIATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.008
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Data from the Gambling Impact and Behavior Study (GIBS), a national survey of 2417 U.S. adults, were examined by multivariate analysis to investigate characteristics of past-year recreational gamblers who participated in casino-only, non-casino-only, and both casino and non-casino gambling. Compared to non-casino-only gamblers, individuals who gambled in both locations had higher rates of alcohol use and abuse/dependence, lower rates of drug use, more frequent gambling, and larger wins and losses. Compared to casino-only gamblers, individuals who gambled in both locations reported less drug use, poorer subjective health, earlier age of gambling onset, greater frequency of gambling, and larger wins and losses. Compared to casino-only or non-casino-only gambling, gambling in both locations was associated with more frequent and heavier gambling. Findings suggest aspects of recreational gambling, such as gambling venue, may have important public health implications and should be considered in guidelines for responsible gambling. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码：269 / 275
页数：7
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