Mechanically Interlocked Polymer Electrolyte with Built-In Fast Molecular Shuttles for All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

被引:51
作者
Seo, Jiae [1 ]
Lee, Gwang-Hee [2 ]
Hur, Joon [1 ]
Sung, Myeong-Chang [2 ]
Seo, Ji-Hun [1 ]
Kim, Dong-Wan [2 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ, Sch Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Seoul 02841, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
ASSLBs; mechanically interlocked polymers; molecular shuttles; polyrotaxane; solid polymer electrolytes; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1002/aenm.202102583
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The mobility of molecular shuttles inside a mechanically interlocked polymer (MIP) can improve the ionic conductivity and electron transport capacity of a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) and maintain a mechanically tough structure. The polyrotaxane-based MIP electrolyte with a necklace-like molecular structure exhibits high ionic conductivity (sigma = 5.93 x 10(-3) S cm(-1) at 25 degrees C and 1.44 x 10(-2) S cm(-1) at 60 degrees C), a high Li+ ion transference number (t(+) = 0.71), and high electrochemical oxidation stability (approximate to 4.7 V vs Li+/Li). When SPEs are used in Li-based batteries, a high Coulombic efficiency (>= 98.5%), an excellent rate capability, and fast charging (>= 2C) can be achieved using a "built-in molecular shuttle" design.
引用
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页数:9
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