Accelerated Expansion of the Universe in the Model with Nonuniform Pressure

被引:8
作者
Kopteva, Elena [1 ,2 ]
Bormotova, Irina [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chunlova, Maria [1 ,2 ]
Stuchlik, Zdenek [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Silesian Univ Opava, Fac Philosophy & Sci Opava, Inst Phys, Opava 74601, Czech Republic
[2] Silesian Univ Opava, Fac Philosophy & Sci Opava, Res Ctr Theoret Phys & Astrophys, Opava 74601, Czech Republic
[3] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Bogoliubov Lab Theoret Phys, Dubna 141980, Russia
关键词
COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; SUPERNOVAE;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ab4f7f
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the particular case of the Stephani solution for shear-free perfect fluid with uniform energy density and nonuniform pressure. Such models appeared as possible alternative to the consideration of the exotic forms of matter like dark energy that would cause the acceleration of universe expansion. These models are characterized by the spatial curvature, depending on time. We analyze the properties of the cosmological model obtained on the basis of exact solution of the Stephani class, and adapt it to the recent observational data. The spatial geometry of the model is investigated. We show that despite possible singularities, the model can describe the current stage of the universe's evolution.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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