Dispersing agents for cement based on modified polysaccharides

被引：61
|
作者：
Vieira, MC
Klemm, D
Einfeldt, L
Albrecht, G
机构：
[1] Univ Jena, Inst Organ & Macromol Chem, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Aveiro, Dept Chem, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[3] Degussa Construct Chem GmbH, D-83308 Trostberg, Germany
来源：
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH | 2005年 / 35卷 / 05期
关键词：
starch; cellulose; sulfoethylation; carboxymethylation; dispersing agent;
D O I：
10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.022
中图分类号：
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号：
0813 ;
摘要：
In this paper, starch and cellulose anionic derivatives are investigated with the objective to obtain new biodegradable dispersing agents for mortar and concrete mixtures. For that purpose, different starch and cellulose materials were partially depolymerized, giving limit-dextrins with DPw 50-300 and level-off-DP (LODP) celluloses with DPw 30-150. The subsequent hydroxyethylation, carboxymethylation, or sulfoethylation of these partially hydrolyzed polysaccharides occurred in 2-propanol, whereas the sulfation was carried out in dimethyl sulfoxide. The molecular weights of the samples were characterized by means of GPC, the chemical structure and functionalization pattern by means of NMR spectroscopy, and the theological behavior of the sample solution was also determined. The dispersant products were tested as mortar and concrete admixtures. As a result, it could be shown that partially hydrolyzed and sulfoethylated amylomaize starch (70 % amylose) provides the most efficient dispersing agent. The results were comparable to those of superplasticizers (i.e., polycarboxylate ethers). (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：883 / 890
页数：8
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