Blood-derived amyloid-β protein induces Alzheimer's disease pathologies

被引:161
作者
Bu, X-L [1 ,2 ]
Xiang, Y. [1 ,2 ]
Jin, W-S [1 ,2 ]
Wang, J. [1 ,2 ]
Shen, L-L [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Z-L [3 ,4 ]
Zhang, K. [5 ,6 ]
Liu, Y-H [1 ,2 ]
Zeng, F. [1 ,2 ]
Liu, J-H [7 ,8 ]
Sun, H-L [1 ,2 ]
Zhuang, Z-Q [1 ,2 ]
Chen, S-H [1 ,2 ]
Yao, X-Q [1 ,2 ]
Giunta, B. [9 ]
Shan, Y-C [7 ]
Tan, J. [10 ]
Chen, X-W [5 ,6 ]
Dong, Z-F [3 ,4 ]
Zhou, H-D [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, X-F [11 ,12 ]
Song, W. [13 ]
Wang, Y-J [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Third Mil Med Univ, Daping Hosp, Dept Neurol, 10 Changjiang Branch Rd, Chongqing 400042, Peoples R China
[2] Third Mil Med Univ, Daping Hosp, Ctr Clin Neurosci, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[3] Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Minist Educ, Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[4] Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Chongqing Key Lab Translat Med Res Cognit Dev & L, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[5] Third Mil Med Univ, Brain Res Ctr, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[6] Third Mil Med Univ, State Key Lab Trauma Burns & Combined Injury, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[7] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, CAS Key Lab Separat Sci Analyt Chem, Dalian, Peoples R China
[8] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
[9] Univ S Florida, Morsani Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Neuroimmunol Lab, Tampa, FL USA
[10] Univ S Florida, Morsani Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Silver Child Dev Ctr,Rashid Lab Dev Neurobiol, Tampa, FL USA
[11] Univ South Australia, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[12] Univ South Australia, Sansom Inst, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[13] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychiat, Townsend Family Labs, Vancouver, BC, Canada
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
PRECURSOR PROTEIN; SECRETASE ACTIVITY; APOLIPOPROTEIN-E; BRAIN-BARRIER; PEPTIDE; ANGIOPATHY; CLEARANCE; INDUCTION; DENSITY; TISSUES;
D O I
10.1038/mp.2017.204
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The amyloid-beta protein (A beta) protein plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is believed that A beta deposited in the brain originates from the brain tissue itself. However, A beta is generated in both brain and peripheral tissues. Whether circulating A beta contributes to brain AD-type pathologies remains largely unknown. In this study, using a model of parabiosis between APPswe/PS1dE9 transgenic AD mice and their wild-type littermates, we observed that the human A beta originated from transgenic AD model mice entered the circulation and accumulated in the brains of wild-type mice, and formed cerebral amyloid angiopathy and A beta plaques after a 12-month period of parabiosis. AD-type pathologies related to the A beta accumulation including tau hyperphosphorylation, neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation and microhemorrhage were found in the brains of the parabiotic wild-type mice. More importantly, hippocampal CA1 long-term potentiation was markedly impaired in parabiotic wild-type mice. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to reveal that blood-derived A beta can enter the brain, form the A beta-related pathologies and induce functional deficits of neurons. Our study provides novel insight into AD pathogenesis and provides evidence that supports the development of therapies for AD by targeting A beta metabolism in both the brain and the periphery.
引用
收藏
页码:1948 / 1956
页数:9
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