Hydrogen production from allothermal biomass gasification by means of palladium membranes

被引:18
作者
Karellas, S. [1 ]
Kakaras, E. [1 ]
Papadopoulos, T. [1 ]
Schaefer, C. [2 ]
Karl, J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Lab Steam Boilers & Thermal Plants, Athens 15780, Greece
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Energiesyst, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Warmetech, A-8010 Graz, Austria
关键词
ultrapure hydrogen; palladium membrane; allothermal gasification;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.11.033
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
One of the most promising technologies for the production of hydrogen is the use of a Palladium Membrane in order to separate hydrogen from a gas mixture coming from the allothermal biomass gasification process. At the TU Munchen, an innovative allothermal gasifier called Biomass Heat Pipe Reformer (BioHPR) has been developed. This gasifier produces a hydrogen rich gas which can be further used for energy production. A Palladium Membrane can be installed in the gasifier in order to gain pure hydrogen from this gas mixture. This gas can be then used in applications which demand high purified hydrogen like for example Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). The present paper describes the aforementioned gasification technology combined with a palladium filter and investigates the results from the simulation of these systems. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:582 / 588
页数:7
相关论文
共 17 条
[11]  
Pogoreutz M., 2000, 177 VGB
[12]  
RAUCH R, 2004, 2 WORLD C TECHN EXH
[13]   High pressure hydrogen permeance of porous stainless steel coated with a thin palladium film via electroless plating [J].
Rothenberger, KS ;
Cugini, AV ;
Howard, BH ;
Killmeyer, RP ;
Ciocco, MV ;
Morreale, BD ;
Enick, RM ;
Bustamante, F ;
Mardilovich, IP ;
Ma, YH .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2004, 244 (1-2) :55-68
[14]  
ROTHENBERGER KS, 1999, AM CHEM SOC FUEL CHE, V44, P914
[15]   The effect of co-existing nitrogen on hydrogen permeation through thin Pd composite membranes [J].
Wang, Weiping ;
Pan, Xiulian ;
Zhang, Xiaoliang ;
Yang, Weishen ;
Xiong, Guoxing .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 54 (02) :262-271
[16]   Hydrogen purification using room-temperature ionic liquids [J].
Yokozeki, A. ;
Shiflett, Mark B. .
APPLIED ENERGY, 2007, 84 (03) :351-361
[17]   Experimental and simulation studies on concentration polarization in H2 enrichment by highly permeable and selective Pd membranes [J].
Zhang, H ;
Liu, DY ;
He, MF ;
Xu, HY ;
Li, WZ .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2006, 274 (1-2) :83-91