Hydrogen production from allothermal biomass gasification by means of palladium membranes

被引:18
作者
Karellas, S. [1 ]
Kakaras, E. [1 ]
Papadopoulos, T. [1 ]
Schaefer, C. [2 ]
Karl, J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Lab Steam Boilers & Thermal Plants, Athens 15780, Greece
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Energiesyst, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Warmetech, A-8010 Graz, Austria
关键词
ultrapure hydrogen; palladium membrane; allothermal gasification;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.11.033
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
One of the most promising technologies for the production of hydrogen is the use of a Palladium Membrane in order to separate hydrogen from a gas mixture coming from the allothermal biomass gasification process. At the TU Munchen, an innovative allothermal gasifier called Biomass Heat Pipe Reformer (BioHPR) has been developed. This gasifier produces a hydrogen rich gas which can be further used for energy production. A Palladium Membrane can be installed in the gasifier in order to gain pure hydrogen from this gas mixture. This gas can be then used in applications which demand high purified hydrogen like for example Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). The present paper describes the aforementioned gasification technology combined with a palladium filter and investigates the results from the simulation of these systems. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:582 / 588
页数:7
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Hydrogen separation by dense cermet membranes [J].
Balachandran, U ;
Lee, TH ;
Chen, L ;
Song, SJ ;
Picciolo, JJ ;
Dorris, SE .
FUEL, 2006, 85 (02) :150-155
[2]   Permselectivity of a nickel/ceramic composite membrane at elevated temperatures: A new prospect in hydrogen separation? [J].
Ernst, Barbara ;
Haag, Stephane ;
Burgard, Michel .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2007, 288 (1-2) :208-217
[3]   A hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes [J].
Gopalakrishnan, Suraj ;
Yoshino, Yasushi ;
Nomura, Mikihiro ;
Nair, Balagopal N. ;
Nakao, Shin-Ichi .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2007, 297 (1-2) :5-9
[4]  
HAUSERMAN WB, 2002, CATALYTIC GASIFICATI
[5]  
JAROSCH K, 2001, IND ENG CHEM RES, V40
[6]   Analysis of the product gas from biomass gasification by means of laser spectroscopy [J].
Karellas, S. ;
Karl, J. .
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING, 2007, 45 (09) :935-946
[7]  
KARL J, 2004, DECENTRALISED ENERGY
[8]  
MANSOUR MN, 2002, FALL TECHN C TRAD FA, P8
[9]  
METZ T, 2004, WORLD C TECHN EXH BI
[10]  
MORREALEL BD, 2004, PERMEABILITY HYDROGE