Groundwater protection in Mediterranean countries after the European water framework directive

被引：29

作者：

Martinez Navarrete, C. ^{[1
]}

Grima Olmedo, J. ^{[2
]}

Duran Valsero, J. J. ^{[1
]}

Gomez Gomez, J. D. ^{[1
]}

Luque Espinar, J. A. ^{[3
]}

de la Orden Gomez, J. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Geol & Minero Espana, Madrid 28003, Spain

[2] Inst Geol & Minero Espana, Oficina Proyectos Valencia, Valencia 46004, Spain

[3] Inst Geol & Minero Espana, Oficina Proyectos Granada, Granada 18006, Spain

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY | 2008年 / 54卷 / 03期

关键词：

water framework directive; Mediterranean countries; groundwater bodies characterization; threshold values; safeguard zones;

D O I：

10.1007/s00254-007-0856-x

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) has driven the protection of groundwater and characterization of water bodies. Development of appropriate and efficient approaches which consider the special features of the hydrologic regime is essential. The results of different projects that have been carried out to integrate characterization and protection of water bodies are summarized herein. In the Les eaux de la Mediterranee (AQUAMED) Project, applicability to the Mediterranean Region of guidelines provided by the European Commission to facilitate the WFD implementation has been verified. The Background criteria for the identification of groundwater thresholds (BRIDGE) Project developed a methodology to establish threshold values of pollutants contributing to the chemical status of groundwater bodies. This method has been applied to pollutants used to classify groundwater bodies as at risk of not achieving objectives of the WFD. Selected features of protection areas for drinking water and safeguard zones are analyzed, as well as the possibility of using wellhead protection areas.

引用

页码：537 / 549

页数：13

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