The symmetry of rational requirements

被引:30
|
作者
Way, Jonathan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stirling, Dept Philosophy, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland
关键词
Rational requirements; Asymmetry objection; Wide-scope view; Schroeder; Kolodny; Broome;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-010-9563-7
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Some irrational states can be avoided in more than one way. For example, if you believe that you ought to A you can avoid akrasia by intending to A or by dropping the belief that you ought to A. This supports the claim that some rational requirements are wide-scope. For instance, the requirement against akrasia is a requirement to intend to A or not believe that you ought to A. But some writers object that this Wide-Scope view ignores asymmetries between the different ways of avoiding irrationality. In this paper I defend the Wide-Scope view against recent objections of this sort from Mark Schroeder and Niko Kolodny. I argue that once we are clear about what the Wide-Scope view is committed to-and, importantly, what it is not-we can see that Schroeder and Kolodny's objections fail.
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收藏
页码:227 / 239
页数:13
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