共 18 条
The symmetry of rational requirements
被引:30
|作者:
Way, Jonathan
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Stirling, Dept Philosophy, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland
关键词:
Rational requirements;
Asymmetry objection;
Wide-scope view;
Schroeder;
Kolodny;
Broome;
D O I:
10.1007/s11098-010-9563-7
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
Some irrational states can be avoided in more than one way. For example, if you believe that you ought to A you can avoid akrasia by intending to A or by dropping the belief that you ought to A. This supports the claim that some rational requirements are wide-scope. For instance, the requirement against akrasia is a requirement to intend to A or not believe that you ought to A. But some writers object that this Wide-Scope view ignores asymmetries between the different ways of avoiding irrationality. In this paper I defend the Wide-Scope view against recent objections of this sort from Mark Schroeder and Niko Kolodny. I argue that once we are clear about what the Wide-Scope view is committed to-and, importantly, what it is not-we can see that Schroeder and Kolodny's objections fail.
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页码:227 / 239
页数:13
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