From fractional Chern insulators to a fractional quantum spin hall effect

被引:62
作者
Goerbig, M. O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Phys Solides Lab, UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay, France
关键词
CONDUCTANCE; EXCITATIONS; STATES; WELLS; FLUID;
D O I
10.1140/epjb/e2011-20857-6
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We investigate the algebraic structure of flat energy bands a partial filling of which may give rise to a fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect (or a fractional Chern insulator) and a fractional quantum spin Hall effect. Both effects arise in the case of a sufficiently flat energy band as well as a roughly flat and homogeneous Berry curvature, such that the global Chern number, which is a topological invariant, may be associated with a local non-commutative geometry. This geometry is similar to the more familiar situation of the fractional quantum Hall effect in two-dimensional electron systems in a strong magnetic field.
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页数:8
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