The neural processing of fearful faces without attention and consciousness: An event-related potential study

被引:7
作者
Wang, Lili [1 ]
Fu, Shimin [3 ]
Feng, Chunliang [1 ]
Luo, Wenbo [4 ]
Zhu, Xiangru [5 ]
Luo, Yue-jia [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Natl Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Chongqing Univ Arts & Sci, Lab Cognit & Mental Hlth, Chongqing 402160, Peoples R China
[5] Henan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, Peoples R China
关键词
Emotion; Non-conscious; Attention; Faces; Event-related potentials; EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; RESPONSE CONFLICT; INHIBITION; PERCEPTION; MODULATE; TASK; ERP;
D O I
10.1016/j.neulet.2011.11.034
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
To investigate whether the non-conscious processing of fearful faces exist in unattended condition, event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in a facial expression detection task. Participants were asked to discriminate the facial expressions (fearful or neutral) at the attended location. Unattended faces were associated with a response that was either congruent or in conflict with the response to the attended face. ERP results showed that the trials with response conflict between attended and unattended faces enhanced the amplitude of the P3 component when the neutral face was presented at attended location and the fearful face was presented at the unattended location. Our findings imply that the non-conscious fearful faces can be processed in the unattended condition. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 321
页数:5
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1991, Detection theory: A user's guide
[2]   Consciousness and emotion: ERP modulation and attentive vs. pre-attentive elaboration of emotional facial expressions by backward masking [J].
Balconi, Michela ;
Mazza, Guido .
MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, 2009, 33 (02) :113-124
[3]   Strategic control and medial frontal negativity: Beyond errors and response conflict [J].
Bartholow, BD ;
Pearson, MA ;
Dickter, CL ;
Sher, KJ ;
Fabiani, M ;
Gratton, G .
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2005, 42 (01) :33-42
[4]   Electrophysiological correlates of attention, inhibition, sensitivity and bias in a continuous performance task [J].
Bekker, EM ;
Kenemans, JL ;
Verbaten, MN .
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 2004, 115 (09) :2001-2013
[5]   Masked fearful faces modulate the orienting of covert spatial attention [J].
Carlson, Joshua M. ;
Reinke, Karen S. .
EMOTION, 2008, 8 (04) :522-529
[6]   A left amygdala mediated network for rapid orienting to masked fearful faces [J].
Carlson, Joshua M. ;
Reinke, Karen S. ;
Habib, Reza .
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2009, 47 (05) :1386-1389
[7]   Links between rapid ERP responses to fearful faces and conscious awareness [J].
Eimer, Martin ;
Kiss, Monika ;
Holmes, Amanda .
JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 2008, 2 :165-181
[8]   Involvement of the anterior cingulate and frontoinsular cortices in rapid processing of salient facial emotional information [J].
Fan, Jin ;
Cu, Xiaosi ;
Liu, Xun ;
Guise, Kevin G. ;
Park, Yunsoo ;
Martin, Laura ;
de Marchena, Ashley ;
Tang, Cheuk Y. ;
Minzenberg, Michael J. ;
Hof, Patrick R. .
NEUROIMAGE, 2011, 54 (03) :2539-2546
[9]   Influence of cognitive control and mismatch on the N2 component of the ERP: A review [J].
Folstein, Jonathan R. ;
Van Petten, Cyma .
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2008, 45 (01) :152-170