A single domain antibody fragment that recognizes the adaptor ASC defines the role of ASC domains in inflammasome assembly

被引:130
作者
Schmidt, Florian I. [1 ]
Lu, Alvin [2 ,3 ]
Chen, Jeff W. [1 ]
Ruan, Jianbin [2 ,3 ]
Tang, Catherine [2 ,3 ]
Wu, Hao [2 ,3 ]
Ploegh, Hidde L. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Biol Chem & Mol Pharmacol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Boston Childrens Hosp, Program Cellular & Mol Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] MIT, Dept Biol, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN; PROTECTIVE ANTIGEN; ANTHRAX TOXIN; LETHAL FACTOR; CELL-DEATH; PROTEIN; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; NANOBODIES; NLRC4;
D O I
10.1084/jem.20151790
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Myeloid cells assemble inflammasomes in response to infection or cell damage; cytosolic sensors activate pro-caspase-1, indirectly for the most part, via the adaptors ASC and NLRC4. This leads to secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and pyroptosis. To explore complex formation under physiological conditions, we generated an alpaca single domain antibody, VHHASC, which specifically recognizes the CARD of human ASC via its type II interface. VHHASC not only impairs ASC(CARD) interactions in vitro, but also inhibits inflammasome activation in response to NLRP3, AIM2, and NAIP triggers when expressed in living cells, highlighting a role of ASC in all three types of inflammasomes. VHHASC leaves the Pyrin domain of ASC functional and stabilizes a filamentous intermediate of inflammasome activation. Incorporation of VHHASC-EGFP into these structures allowed the visualization of endogenous ASC(PYD) filaments for the first time. These data revealed that cross-linking of ASC(PYD) filaments via ASC(CARD) mediates the assembly of ASC foci.
引用
收藏
页码:771 / 790
页数:20
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