The development of advanced materials is driven by continuous progress in the synthesis and control of materials microstructure on sub-micrometer and nanometer scales. Confined to these length-scales, many materials show strikingly different physical properties from their bulk counterparts, like a strong increase in flow stress with decreasing size. This calls for an increased effort on physically motivated continuum theories which can predict size-dependent plasticity by accounting for length scales associated with the dislocation microstructure. An important recent development has been the formulation of a Continuum Dislocation Dynamics (CDD) Theory which provides a kinematically consistent continuum description of the dynamics of curved dislocation systems [1]. Here we present a brief overview of the CDD method and illustrate the implementation a of the CDD by numerical examples, the bending of a thin film, the torsion of a wire, and the plastic flow around an elastic inclusion. Results are compared to three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations.
机构:
Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Dept Mat Sci, Inst Mat Simulat, D-90762 Furth, GermanyFriedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Dept Mat Sci, Inst Mat Simulat, D-90762 Furth, Germany
Sandfeld, Stefan
Zaiser, Michael
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Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Dept Mat Sci, Inst Mat Simulat, D-90762 Furth, GermanyFriedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Dept Mat Sci, Inst Mat Simulat, D-90762 Furth, Germany