Innovative W-doped titanium dioxide anchored on clay for photocatalytic removal of atrazine

被引:67
作者
Belver, C. [1 ]
Han, C. [2 ]
Rodriguez, J. J. [1 ]
Dionysiou, D. D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Secc Ingn Quim, Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Biomed Chem & Environm Engn, Environm Engn & Sci Program, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
关键词
W-doped TiO2; Novel clay-derived heterostructures; Atrazine removal; Solar photocatalysis; ORGANIC PERSISTENT POLLUTANTS; VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; WASTE-WATER; EMERGING CONTAMINANTS; ANATASE TIO2; OXIDE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; DEGRADATION; CATALYSTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2016.04.029
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Innovative W-TiO2/clay photocatalysts were successfully synthesized by a facile sol-gel method using different W dopant concentrations (0.5, 2 and 5 M%). The obtained photocatalysts were characterized by XRD, TEM, XPS, textural analysis and DRS-UV-vis spectroscopy. The W-TiO2/clay photocatalysts have TiO2 as anatase phase, where W dopant caused the increase of its crystal size and the distortion of its lattice, due to W substitution of Ti ions. W dopant also modified the electronic properties of anatase, resulting in moderately narrower band gap of photocatalysts. Photocatalytic activity measurements showed that W-TiO2/clay catalyst with 5% of W possed the best photocatalytic performance for the removal of atrazine under solar light compared to un-doped TiO2/clay, which was explained by the presence of W ions in the TiO2 structure. The relevance of W doping on the photocatalytic performance of these photocatalysts was also corroborated studying the activity under visible light. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 28
页数:8
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