Doxastic justification through dispositions to cause

被引:2
作者
Schonherr, Julius [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Inst Foreign Philosophy, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, 5 Yiheyuan Rd, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
关键词
The basing relation; Doxastic Justification; Disposition; Belief; REASONS;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-022-03800-0
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
According to the standard view, a belief is based on a reason and doxastically justified-i.e., permissibly held-only if a causal relation obtains between a reason and the belief. In this paper, I argue that a belief can be doxastically justified by a reason's mere disposition to sustain it. Such a disposition, however, wouldn't establish a causal connection unless it were manifested. My argument is that, in the cases I have in mind, the manifestation of this disposition would add no positive epistemic feature to the belief: a belief that is justified after the manifestation of a reason's causal powers must have already been justified before their manifestation. As a result, those who adhere to the standard causal view of the basing relation face a hard choice: they should either abandon the enormously popular view that doxastic justification has a basing requirement or modify their view of the basing relation.
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页数:18
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