Stiff-Person Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

被引:7
|
作者
Egwuonwu, Steve [1 ]
Chedebeau, Fernando [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Paul L Foster Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, El Paso, TX 79905 USA
关键词
stiff-person syndrome; anemia; diabetes mellitus; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30757-4
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We report a case of stiff-person syndrome associated with several autoimmune diseases. A 49-year-old male with type 1 diabetes presented with a 6-month history of muscle rigidity and spasms of his upper and lower extremities. Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 antibody was elevated at 609 nmol/L. Electromyography revealed continuous motor unit activity in agonist and antagonist muscles. He responded favorably to diazepam, baclofen, and intravenous immunoglobulin infusions. This case report describes stiff-person syndrome in association with pernicious anemia and diabetes mellitus. A review of the literature discusses the diagnosis and treatment of this rare entity.
引用
收藏
页码:1261 / 1263
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Anxious Depression and the Stiff-person Plus Syndrome
    Culav-Sumic, Jadranka
    Bosnjak, Ivan
    Pastar, Zvonimir
    Jukic, Vlado
    COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL NEUROLOGY, 2008, 21 (04) : 242 - 245
  • [42] STIFF-PERSON SYNDROME - AN AUTOIMMUNE-DISEASE
    BLUM, P
    JANKOVIC, J
    MOVEMENT DISORDERS, 1991, 6 (01) : 12 - 20
  • [43] Childhood Stiff-Person Syndrome Improved with Rituximab
    Fekete, R.
    Jankovic, J.
    CASE REPORTS IN NEUROLOGY, 2012, 4 (02): : 92 - 96
  • [44] Pediatric stiff-person syndrome with renal failure
    Kumar, M. Veerendra
    Savida, P.
    JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCES IN RURAL PRACTICE, 2016, 7 (01) : 147 - 149
  • [45] Motor cortex excitability in stiff-person syndrome
    Sandbrink, F
    Syed, NA
    Fujii, MD
    Dalakas, MC
    Floeter, MK
    BRAIN, 2000, 123 : 2231 - 2239
  • [46] Rhabdomyolysis and autoimmune variant stiff-person syndrome
    Gangadhara, Shreyas
    Gangadhara, Suhas
    Gandhy, Chetan
    Robertson, Derrick
    CLINICS AND PRACTICE, 2016, 6 (04) : 117 - 118
  • [47] Stiff-Person Syndrome First Manifesting in Pregnancy
    Cerimagic, Denis
    Bilic, Ervina
    GYNECOLOGIC AND OBSTETRIC INVESTIGATION, 2009, 67 (02) : 134 - 136
  • [48] Multiple anesthetics for a patient with stiff-person syndrome
    Cassavaugh, Jessica M.
    Oravitz, Todd M.
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIA, 2016, 31 : 197 - 199
  • [49] Efficacy of pregabalin in a case of stiff-person syndrome: Clinical and neurophysiological evidence
    Squintani, G.
    Bovi, T.
    Ferigo, L.
    Musso, A. M.
    Ottaviani, S.
    Moretto, G.
    Morgante, F.
    Tinazzi, M.
    JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2012, 314 (1-2) : 166 - 168
  • [50] Application of ultrasound in a case of eosinophilic fasciitis mimicking stiff-person syndrome
    Yamazaki, Hiroki
    Matsui, Naoko
    Takamatsu, Naoko
    Yoshida, Takeshi
    Fukushima, Koji
    Takata, Tadayuki
    Osaki, Yusuke
    Tanaka, Keiko
    Kubo, Yoshiaki
    Izumi, Yuishin
    NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS, 2022, 32 (07) : 590 - 593