Energy efficiency analysis of hydrate dissociation by thermal stimulation

The energy efficiency (EE) is a key parameter to evaluate the performance of methane hydrate (MH) dissociation by thenrial stimulation. Experiments of MH formation and dissociation have been performed in a 2D reactor to analyze the EE of hot brine injection, and different influencing factors of EE including geological parameters (MH saturation, intrinsic permeability and initial temperature of the reservoir) as well as thermal stimulation parameters (brine temperature, brine injection rate, brine concentration and the amount of injected heat) have been studied. It is shown that the EE grows with the increasing initial temperature of MH reservoir (-1 similar to 5 degrees C), intrinsic permeability (100 similar to 1200 x 10(-3) mu m(2)) and brine concentration (2%similar to 20%), and the corresponding maximum EE is 5.7, 5.3 and 8.4, respectively. While the EE reaches a peak and then declines when the total amount of injected heat increases from 100 kJ to 1240 kJ (480 kJ for the maximum EE of 6.4), the temperature of injected brine from 30 degrees C to 50 degrees C (40 degrees C for the maximum EE of 5.2), the brine injection rate from 10 cm(3)/min to 25 cm(3)/min (20 cm(3)/min for the maximum EE of 5.1), and the MH saturation from 16% to 64% (48% for the maximum EE of 7.2). (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.