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Development and Scale-Up of a Novel Photochemical C-N Oxidative Coupling
被引:14
|作者:
Robinson, Alan
[1
]
Dieckmann, Michael
[1
]
Krieger, Jean-Philippe
[1
]
Vent-Schmidt, Thomas
[1
]
Marantelli, Dominique
[1
]
Kohlbrenner, Ralf
[1
]
Gribkov, Denis
[1
]
Simon, Levente L.
[1
]
Austrup, David
[1
]
Rod, Alexandre
[2
]
Bochet, Christian G.
[2
]
机构:
[1] Syngenta Grp, CH-4333 Munchwilen, Switzerland
[2] Univ Fribourg, Dept Chem, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
关键词:
C-N coupling;
photochemistry;
scale-up;
pyridazinone;
agrochemistry;
PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS;
SINGLET OXYGEN;
NAPHTHALENE;
REACTOR;
EXCIPLEX;
YIELD;
BATCH;
UV;
D O I:
10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00244
中图分类号:
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号:
081704 ;
摘要:
A visible light promoted C-N-coupling of a functionalized pyridazinone with veratrole was developed to forge the central C-N bond of an agrochemical intermediate. Dosing aqueous NaOCl and 4% O-2 in N-2 under blue light irradiation (460 nm) was key to promote the desired transformation while generating benign wastes. Mechanistic studies suggest the formation of a N-chloro species that undergoes selective coupling via a radical pathway induced by the combination of light and oxygen. Further development led to an optimized semi-batch process, which was successfully scaled up to an initial 20 L and then 1.2 m(3).
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页码:2205 / 2220
页数:16
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