Evidence for an isobutylamide associated with host-plant resistance to western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, in chrysanthemum

被引:20
作者
Tsao, R
Marvin, CH
Broadbent, AB
Friesen, M
Allen, WR
Mcgarvey, BD
机构
[1] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Food Res Program, Guelph, ON N1G 5C9, Canada
[2] Agr & Agri Food Canada, So Crop Protect & Food Res Ctr, London, ON N5V 4T3, Canada
[3] Agr & Agri Food Canada, So Crop Protect & Food Res Ctr, Vineland Stn, ON LOR 2E0, Canada
关键词
chrysanthemum; resistance; host-plant resistance; repellent; thrips; western flower thrips; Frankliniella occidentalis; isobutylamide;
D O I
10.1007/s10886-005-0977-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bioassay-directed fractionation of extracts of chrysanthemum leaves using a choice test permitted isolation of a fraction that exhibited repellent activity against the western flower thrips (WFT). Analysis of this fraction from cultivars exhibiting varying degrees of host-plant resistance to WFT by high performance liquid chromatography revealed a distinctive peak, the height of which correlated with the degree of resistance of those cultivars to WFT. The peak was attributed to a novel unsaturated isobutylamide, N-isobutyl-(E, E, E, Z)-2,4,10,12-tetradecatetraen-8-ynamide.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 110
页数:8
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