Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most susceptible crops to pathogenic fungal infections, and in particular to the Fusarium species. Secondary metabolites of Fusarium spp.-mycotoxins are not only phytotoxic, but also harmful to humans and animals. They can cause acute or chronic diseases with various toxic effects. The European Union member states apply standards and legal regulations on the permissible levels of mycotoxins in food and feed. This review summarises the most recent knowledge on the occurrence of toxic secondary metabolites of Fusarium in maize, taking into account modified forms of mycotoxins, the progress in research related to the health effects of consuming food or feed contaminated with mycotoxins, and also the development of biological methods for limiting and/or eliminating the presence of the same in the food chain and in compound feed.
机构:
Institute of Experimental Phytopathology and Entomology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-900 28, Ivanka pri DunajiInstitute of Experimental Phytopathology and Entomology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-900 28, Ivanka pri Dunaji
Nadubinska M.
Ciamporova M.
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Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-842 23, BratislavaInstitute of Experimental Phytopathology and Entomology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-900 28, Ivanka pri Dunaji
机构:
UNCPBA, Fac Agron, Lab Biol Func & Biotecnol, BIOLAB CICBA INBIOTEC CONICET, Av Republ Italia 780, RA-7300 Buenos Aires, DF, ArgentinaUNCPBA, Fac Agron, Lab Biol Func & Biotecnol, BIOLAB CICBA INBIOTEC CONICET, Av Republ Italia 780, RA-7300 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Dinolfo, M. I.
Martinez, M.
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UNCPBA, Fac Agron, Lab Biol Func & Biotecnol, BIOLAB CICBA INBIOTEC CONICET, Av Republ Italia 780, RA-7300 Buenos Aires, DF, ArgentinaUNCPBA, Fac Agron, Lab Biol Func & Biotecnol, BIOLAB CICBA INBIOTEC CONICET, Av Republ Italia 780, RA-7300 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Martinez, M.
Castanares, E.
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UNCPBA, Fac Agron, Lab Biol Func & Biotecnol, BIOLAB CICBA INBIOTEC CONICET, Av Republ Italia 780, RA-7300 Buenos Aires, DF, ArgentinaUNCPBA, Fac Agron, Lab Biol Func & Biotecnol, BIOLAB CICBA INBIOTEC CONICET, Av Republ Italia 780, RA-7300 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Castanares, E.
Arata, A. F.
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机构:
UNCPBA, Fac Agron, Lab Biol Func & Biotecnol, BIOLAB CICBA INBIOTEC CONICET, Av Republ Italia 780, RA-7300 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
UNCPBA, Ctr Invest Integradas Sist Agron Sustenables CIIS, Fac Agron, Av Republ Italia 780, RA-7300 Buenos Aires, DF, ArgentinaUNCPBA, Fac Agron, Lab Biol Func & Biotecnol, BIOLAB CICBA INBIOTEC CONICET, Av Republ Italia 780, RA-7300 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
机构:
Univ Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Hlth Sci Campus, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal
Natl Inst Agr & Vet Res INIAV, Rua Lagidos, P-4485655 Lugar Da Madalena, Vila Do Conde, Portugal
REQUIMTE LAQV, RD Manuel II,Apartado,55142, Oporto, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Hlth Sci Campus, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal
Leite, Marta
Freitas, Andreia
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机构:
Natl Inst Agr & Vet Res INIAV, Rua Lagidos, P-4485655 Lugar Da Madalena, Vila Do Conde, Portugal
REQUIMTE LAQV, RD Manuel II,Apartado,55142, Oporto, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Hlth Sci Campus, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal
Freitas, Andreia
Silva, Ana Sanches
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Natl Inst Agr & Vet Res INIAV, Rua Lagidos, P-4485655 Lugar Da Madalena, Vila Do Conde, Portugal
Univ Porto, ICETA, Ctr Study Anim Sci CECA, Oporto, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Hlth Sci Campus, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal
Silva, Ana Sanches
Barbosa, Jorge
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机构:
Natl Inst Agr & Vet Res INIAV, Rua Lagidos, P-4485655 Lugar Da Madalena, Vila Do Conde, Portugal
REQUIMTE LAQV, RD Manuel II,Apartado,55142, Oporto, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Hlth Sci Campus, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal
Barbosa, Jorge
Ramos, Fernando
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Univ Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Hlth Sci Campus, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal
REQUIMTE LAQV, RD Manuel II,Apartado,55142, Oporto, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Hlth Sci Campus, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal