Zebrafish: An integrative system for neurogenomics and neurosciences

被引:81
作者
Rinkwitz, Silke [1 ]
Mourrain, Philippe [2 ,3 ]
Becker, Thomas S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Brain & Mind Res Inst, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia
[2] Ecole Normale Super, INSERM, U784, F-75005 Paris, France
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
关键词
Animal models; Transgenes; Optogenetics; MELANIN-CONCENTRATING HORMONE; MONITORING NEURAL ACTIVITY; MEDIATED ENHANCER TRAP; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; INSERTIONAL MUTAGENESIS; GENE-EXPRESSION; OPTOGENETIC DISSECTION; DEVELOPMENTAL GENES; ADULT ZEBRAFISH;
D O I
10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.11.003
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Rapid technological advances over the past decade have moved us closer to a high throughput molecular approach to neurobiology, where we see the merging of neurogenetics, genomics, physiology, imaging and pharmacology. This is the case more in zebrafish than in any other model organism commonly used. Recent improvements in the generation of transgenic zebrafish now allow genetic manipulation and live imaging of neuronal development and function in early embryonic, larval, and adult animals. The sequenced zebrafish genome and comparative genomics give unprecedented insights into genome evolution and its relation to genome structure and function. There is now information on embryonic and larval expression of over 12,000 genes and just under 1000 mutant phenotypes. We review the remarkable similarity of the zebrafish genetic blueprint for the nervous system to that of mammals and assess recent technological advances that make the zebrafish a model of choice for elucidating the development and function of neuronal circuitry, transgene-based neuroanatomy, and small molecule neuropharmacology. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 243
页数:13
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