Passivation of Ge(100)/GeO2/high-κ gate stacks using thermal oxide treatments

被引:125
作者
Bellenger, F. [1 ,2 ]
Houssa, M. [1 ,2 ]
Delabie, A. [1 ]
Afanas'ev, V. V. [3 ]
Conard, T. [1 ]
Caymax, M. [1 ]
Meuris, M. [1 ]
De Meyer, K. [1 ,2 ]
Heyns, M. M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Elect Engn, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Phys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.2819626
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The physical and electrical properties of Ge/GeO2/high-kappa gate stacks, where the GeO2 interlayer is thermally grown in molecular oxygen, are investigated. The high-kappa layer (ZrO2, HfO2, or Al2O3) is deposited in situ on the GeO2 interlayer by atomic layer deposition. Detailed analysis of the capacitance-voltage and conductance-frequency characteristics of these devices provides evidence for the efficient passivation of the Ge (100) surface by its thermal oxide layer. A larger flatband voltage hysteresis is observed in HfO2-based gate stacks, as compared to Al2O3 gate stacks, which is possibly related to the more pronounced intermixing observed between the HfO2 and GeO2. (c) 2007 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:G33 / G38
页数:6
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] BAI WP, 2003, S VLSI TECHN, P121
  • [2] Insights on fundamental mechanisms impacting Ge metal oxide semiconductor capacitors with high-k/metal gate stacks
    Batude, P.
    Garros, X.
    Clavelier, L.
    Le Royer, C.
    Hartmann, J. M.
    Loup, V.
    Besson, P.
    Vandroux, L.
    Campidelli, Y.
    Deleonibus, S.
    Boulanger, F.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2007, 102 (03)
  • [3] BERGLUND CN, 1966, IEEE T ELECTRON DEV, V13, P10
  • [4] Chui CO, 2002, INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES 2002 MEETING, TECHNICAL DIGEST, P437, DOI 10.1109/IEDM.2002.1175872
  • [5] GENERAL RELATIONSHIP FOR THERMAL OXIDATION OF SILICON
    DEAL, BE
    GROVE, AS
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1965, 36 (12) : 3770 - &
  • [6] Effective electrical passivation of Ge(100) for high-k gate dielectric layers using germanium oxide
    Delabie, Annelies
    Bellenger, Florence
    Houssa, Michel
    Conard, Thierry
    Van Elshocht, Sven
    Caymax, Matty
    Heyns, Marc
    Meuris, Marc
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (08)
  • [7] Electrical characterization of germanium oxide/germanium interface prepared by electron-cyclotron-resonance plasma irradiation
    Fukuda, Y
    Ueno, T
    Hirono, S
    Hashimoto, S
    [J]. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 2005, 44 (9B): : 6981 - 6984
  • [8] Variation in the fixed charge density of SiOx/ZrO2 gate dielectric stacks during postdeposition oxidation
    Houssa, M
    Afanas'ev, VV
    Stesmans, A
    Heyns, MM
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (12) : 1885 - 1887
  • [9] Electrical properties of high-κ gate dielectrics:: Challenges, current issues, and possible solutions
    Houssa, M.
    Pantisano, L.
    Ragnarsson, L. -A.
    Degraeve, R.
    Schram, T.
    Pourtois, G.
    De Gendt, S.
    Groeseneken, G.
    Heyns, M. M.
    [J]. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS, 2006, 51 (4-6) : 37 - 85
  • [10] Huang C. H., 2003, S VLSI, P119